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1.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 29(2): e02682023, 2024. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1528367

ABSTRACT

Resumo O trabalho analisou o processo de construção do nome social e aspectos relacionados em pessoas trans de um município de porte médio do Sul do Brasil. Foram utilizados dados qualitativos de um estudo de método misto descritivo e exploratório. Incluíram-se pessoas autodeclaradas trans com 18 anos ou mais. Foram conduzidos três grupos focais com dez participantes. Estes, com idade variando entre 19 e 52 anos, apresentam nome social documentado, porém metade ainda não fez a alteração nos registros civis. A técnica da análise de conteúdo produziu duas categorias: "construção do nome social como instrumento de validação da identidade trans" e "impactos da construção do nome social na autoaceitação e nas relações familiares e sociais". Os resultados reforçam a importância do respeito ao nome como forma de contribuição para a afirmação de gênero de sujeitos trans. O nome esteve atrelado às suas vivências, individualidades e valores. Seu uso adequado, muito mais do que o cumprimento de uma legislação, significou respeito às possibilidades diversas da existência humana. Espera-se que os resultados apresentados possam ser utilizados como ferramenta de reconhecimento acerca das questões e nuances que permeiam a construção do nome social, bem como contribuam para a validação identitária.


Abstract This study analyzed the construction process of the chosen name and related aspects among transgender individuals from a medium-sized municipality in southern Brazil. Qualitative data from a descriptive and exploratory mixed-method study was used. Self-declared trans people aged 18 or over were included. Three focus groups were conducted with ten participants. These individuals, aged between 19 and 52 years, have a documented chosen name, but half have not yet changed their civil records. The content analysis technique produced two categories: "construction of the chosen name as an instrument for validating the transgender identity" and "impacts of the construction of the chosen name on self-acceptance and on family and social relationships." The results reinforce the importance of respecting the name as a way of contributing to the gender affirmation of transgender individuals. The name was linked to the experiences, individuality and values of these individuals. Its proper use, much more than respect for legislation, meant respect for the different possibilities of human existence. It is expected that the results presented can be used as a tool for recognizing the issues and nuances that permeate the construction of the chosen name and contribute to identity validation.

2.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 28(5): 1413-1424, maio 2023. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1439819

ABSTRACT

Resumo O objetivo foi analisar e sistematizar evidências levantadas por estudos qualitativos sobre razões e consequências de perdas dentárias em adultos e idosos no Brasil. Foi executada revisão sistemática da literatura de pesquisas de métodos qualitativos, e metassíntese dos resultados. A população de estudo foi de adultos acima de 18 anos e idosos brasileiros. Foi realizada busca nas bases de dados BVS, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, BBO, Embase, EBSCO e SciELO. A síntese temática definiu oito temas analíticos sobre razões das perdas dentárias e três temas analíticos sobre as consequências. A dor dentária, o modelo de atenção, a situação financeira e o desejo de reabilitação protética foram fatores determinantes para as exodontias. Houve reconhecimento da negligência com o cuidado bucal e da naturalidade das perdas dentárias ligada à velhice. Dentes perdidos causaram impactos psicológicos e fisiológicos. É imperativo verificar se os fatores que causaram as perdas dentárias persistem, e quanto influenciam as decisões de extrair dentes na população jovem e adulta atual. Há que se mudar o modelo de atenção pela inclusão e qualificação da atenção em saúde bucal da população adulta jovem e idosa, sob pena de persistir o modelo de mutilação dentária e a cultura de edentulismo.


Abstract The objective was to analyze and systematize evidence reported in qualitative studies on the reasons and consequences of tooth loss in adults and elderly people in Brazil. A systematic review of the literature on qualitative research methods and a meta synthesis of the results were performed. The study population consisted of adults over 18 years of age and elderly people in Brazil. Searches were performed in the BVS, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, BBO, Embase, EBSCO and SciELO databases. The thematic synthesis identified 8 analytical themes regarding reasons for tooth loss and 3 analytical themes regarding consequences of tooth loss. Dental pain, care model, financial situation and desire for prosthetic rehabilitation were determining factors for extractions. There was recognition of negligence in oral care, and the naturalness of tooth loss was linked to old age. Missing teeth caused psychological and physiological impacts. It is imperative to verify whether the factors that cause tooth loss persist, and how much those factors influence decisions to extract teeth among current young and adult populations. It is necessary to change the care model through the inclusion and qualification of oral health care for the young and elderly adult populations; otherwise, the model of dental mutilation and the culture of edentulism will persist.

3.
Braz. j. oral sci ; 21: e226709, jan.-dez. 2022. ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1392989

ABSTRACT

Studying the different indicators of functional dentition classification can contribute to the understanding of the associated factors, and thus help in the definition of strategies associated with oral health care. This approach has been little explored in the literature, especially when considering the older age group. Aim:The aim of this study is to evaluate the factors associated with three distinct functional dentition classification. Methods: Cross-sectional exploratory study using secondary data from the Frailty in Older Brazilians (FIBRA) Project of 876 older adults living in Campinas, Brazil. The indicators of dental function assessed was number of natural teeth present, occluding pairs of teeth and the Eichner index, which were verified by trained dentists, following the World Health Organization criteria for epidemiological studies in oral health. The explanatory variable assessed was the self-perception of oral health-related quality of life measured by the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) and its dimensions. It was also collected sociodemographic information such as age, gender, race/ethnicity, schooling, family income, smoking behavior and frailty status. The association was verified through Poisson regressions for number of teeth and pairs of teeth in occlusion and multinomial regression for the Eichner index, adjusted by sociodemographic and health variables. Results: Lower prevalence of participants with less than 21 teeth who negatively perceived GOHAI ́s pain and discomfort dimension and higher prevalence of having less teeth among the ones that negatively perceived GOHAI ́s physical and functional dimensions. No association was found between the perception of quality of life and occlusion pairs of teeth and the Eichner Index. Conclusion: Two out of three indicators assessed were associated with quality of life. Therefore, it is important to select sensitive indicators to be able to identify and better comprehend this relationship


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Quality of Life , Oral Health , Dentition , Sociodemographic Factors
4.
Rev. bras. geriatr. gerontol. (Online) ; 25(5): e210234, 2022. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1394787

ABSTRACT

Resumo Objetivo Verificar se a perda de função mastigatória aumenta o risco de fragilidade em idosos vivendo em domicílios familiares no Estado de São Paulo. Métodos Foi adotado um delineamento de coorte prospectivo sobre a base de dados do estudo FIBRA (Fragilidade em Idosos Brasileiros), com linha de base realizada em 2008-2009 e seguimento em 2016-2018, transcorrendo em média 100,2 ± 9,2 meses. A variável desfecho foi a incidência de fragilidade, a variável de exposição foi a função mastigatória conforme a condição de edentulismo e autorrelato de dificuldade mastigatória. As variáveis de ajuste foram condições sociodemográficas, comportamentais e de saúde geral. Foi utilizado um modelo de regressão de Poisson, com variância robusta, estimando o risco relativo Resultados a incidência acumulada de fragilidade aos oito anos em média foi de 30 casos a cada 100 participantes edêntulos com dificuldade mastigatória, que apresentaram maior risco de desenvolver fragilidade (RR:1,75 IC 95% 1,09-2,81) do que os idosos dentados sem dificuldade mastigatória, independentemente de tabagismo (RR: 1,71 IC 95% 1,07-2,73) e de condição socioeconômica (RR: 1,72 IC 95% 1,13-2,62). Conclusão A perda de função mastigatória aumentou o risco de fragilidade em idosos.Futuras pesquisas deverão estudar se a reabilitação da função mastigatória contribui para diminuir esse risco.


Abstract Objective To verify if the loss of masticatory function increases the risk of frailty in community-dwelling older people in the state of São Paulo. Methods A prospective cohort design was adopted based on the FIBRA study database (Fragility in Brazilian Elderly), with a baseline performed in 2008-2009 and follow-up in 2016-2018, elapsed on average 100.2 ± 9.2 months. The outcome variable was the incidence of frailty. The exposure variable was masticatory function according to edentulism and self-reported chewing difficulty. Adjustment variables were sociodemographic, behavioral, and general health conditions. A Poisson regression model with robust variance was used to estimate the relative risk. Results the cumulative incidence of frailty over eight years was 30 cases per 100 edentulous participants with chewing difficulties, who had a higher risk of developing frailty (RR: 1.75 95% CI 1.09-2.81) than the dentate elderly without chewing difficulties, regardless of smoking (RR: 1.71 95% CI 1.07-2.73) and socioeconomic status (RR: 1.72 95% CI 1.13-2.62) Conclusion Loss of masticatory function increases the risk of frailty in older people. Future research should study whether the rehabilitation of oral function reduces this risk.

5.
Rev. saúde pública (Online) ; 56: 104, 2022. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1410049

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT OBJETIVE To investigate the relationship between the masticatory function and the frailty of older people. METHODS Exploratory cross-sectional study using secondary data from the FIBRA Project on the frailty conditions of older people living in urban areas of six Brazilian municipalities, from 2008 to 2009. The population consisted of older adults aged 65 and over with no cognitive impairment. A single session identification questionnaire and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) were applied, followed by collecting sociodemographic data and data on the participants' self-assessment of masticatory function, general health, and oral health. RESULTS 2,341 older people (164 frail older adults), of whom 63.2% reported not having seen a dentist in the last year, and approximately 26% of them had three or more functional feeding problems. Older participants (OR = 2.88; 95%CI: 2.01-4.13), who are retired (OR = 2.31; 95%CI: 1.18-5.53), those who were depressed (OR = 2.31; 95%CI: 1.58-3.38), and those who self-assessed their general health as worse compared to others of the same age (OR = 3.91; 95%CI: 2.39-6.40) were at higher risk of frailty. Three or more problems related to the functional aspects of mastication were associated with a greater chance of frailty (OR = 2.06; 95%CI: 1.25-3.41). CONCLUSION This study found an association between masticatory function and a greater chance of frailty among the studied population.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Aged , Frail Elderly , Diagnostic Self Evaluation , Patient Health Questionnaire , Mastication
6.
Tempus (Brasília) ; 14(1): 189-195, jul. 3, 2020.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1427379

ABSTRACT

Objetivo:Este estudo trata-se de um relato de experiência acerca de um programa da prefeitura da cidade de Santa Maria, sul do Brasil, vinculado à um projeto de extensão denominado Sorria Santa Maria que teve seu início em 2017 e permanece em andamento. Nosso objetivo com isso foi, além de contribui com os usuários que têm dificuldade em acessar os atendimentos odontológicos na atenção básica, promover e demonstrar as práticas em saúde coletiva, construídas em diferentes processos de trabalho e estreitamente ligadas a estruturas da sociedade.Relato de experiência:O programa destina-se aos usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde do município que não conseguem acessar as Unidades Básicas de Saúde, devido à baixa cobertura de saúde bucal municipal e às funções profissionais exercidas durante horário comercial pelos usuários. Os agendamentos são realizados segundo uma lista de espera com o contato de pacientes que manifestaram desejo de uma avaliação odontológica. Nas consultas, realiza-se então acolhimento, avaliação e atendimento destes pacientes até a conclusão do plano de tratamento. Conclusão:Importantes impactos foram alcançados até o presente momento, tanto em relação ao expressivo número de atendimentos odontológicos realizados quanto à redução das listas de espera para atendimento odontológico. Além disto, ressaltam-se que as ações de promoção de saúde ligadas ao projeto resultamem uma maior integração entre ensino-serviço-comunidade no município. (AU)


Objective: This study is an experience report about an extension project linked to a program of the city of Santa Maria, southern Brazil, called Sorria Santa Maria that started in 2017 and remains in progress. Our aim with this was, in addition to contributing with the users who have difficulty accessing dental attendance in primary care, promoting and demonstrating collective health practices, built on different work processes and closely linked to societal structures. Experience report: The program is intended for users of the municipality's Unified Health System who cannot access the Basic Health Units, due to the low coverage of municipal oral health and the professional functions performed during business hours by users. Arranges are made according to a waiting list with the contact of patients who expressed the desire for a dental evaluation. In consultations, these patients are welcomed, evaluated and treated until the treatment plan is completed. Conclusion: Important impacts have been achieved until now, both in relation to the significant number of dental cares, provided and the reduction of waiting lists for dental attendance. In addition, the health promotion actions linked to the project result in greater integration between teaching-service-community in the municipality. (AU)


Objetivo: Este estudio es un informe de experiencia sobre un proyecto de extensión vinculado a un programa de la ciudad de Santa María, sur de Brasil, llamado Sorria Santa María, que comenzó en 2017 y sigue en progreso. Nuestro objetivo con esto era, además de contribuir a los usuarios que tienen dificultades para acceder a la atención dental en la atención primaria, promover y demostrar prácticas colectivas de salud, basadas en diferentes procesos de trabajo y estrechamente vinculados a las estructuras sociales. Informe de experiencia: El programa está destinado a usuarios del Sistema de Salud Unificado de la municipalidad que no pueden acceder a las Unidades Básicas de Salud, debido a la baja cobertura de salud bucal municipal y las funciones profesionales realizadas por los usuarios durante el horario comercial. Los horarios se hacen de acuerdo con una lista de espera con el contacto de pacientes que expresaron el deseo de una evaluación dental. En las consultas, estos pacientes son bienvenidos, evaluados y tratados hasta que se completa el plan de tratamiento. Conclusión: Hasta ahora se han logrado impactos importantes, tanto en relación con el número significativo de atención dental brindada como con la reducción de las listas de espera para la atención dental. Además, es digno de mención que las acciones de promoción de la salud vinculadas al proyecto dan como resultado una mayor integración entre la comunidad de servicios de enseñanza en el municipio. (AU)


Subject(s)
Dental Care , Primary Health Care , Health Programs and Plans
7.
Tempus (Brasília) ; 14(1): 143-159, jul. 3, 2020.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1427089

ABSTRACT

Objetivo:O objetivo do estudo foi analisar o perfil epidemiológico da assistência odontológica dos municípios da 4ª Coordenadoria Regional de Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul (4ª CRS/RS) a partir dos dados gerados no 2ª ciclo do Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica (PMAQ-AB). Metodologia:Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal utilizando como instrumento os microdados da avaliação externa do PMAQ-AB divididos nas dimensões de estrutura das unidades básicas, processo de trabalho das equipes de atenção à saúde bucal e usuários do serviço. Dos 32 municípios pertencentes à 4ª CRS/RS, 21 aderiram ao programa e fazem parte deste estudo, sendo que estes sãodivididos em duas regiões de saúde. Esse estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria e a análise estatística dos dados foi realizada através do programa Stata 14.0, onde foram realizadas análises de frequência para variáveis selecionadas. Resultados:Participaram da avaliação 56 Unidades de Atenção Básica, 44 equipes de saúde bucal e 261 usuários do serviço de atenção básica e com isso observamos que, apesar da maioria das unidades possuírem atendimento odontológico com agendamento e capacidade de resolução dos casos, a maioria dos usuários não o utilizam. Conclusão:Com estes resultados almejamos desencadear processos que tragam melhorias para as unidades, equipes e usuários da atenção básica no que tange o planejamento, organização e cuidado em saúde e concluímos que este tipo de avaliação se mostra importante para o desenvolvimento de ações de saúde pública. (AU)


Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the epidemiological profile of dental attendance of the municipalities of the 4th Regional Health Coordination of Rio Grande do Sul (4th CRS/RS) from the data generated in the 2nd cycle of the National Program for Improving Access and Quality in Primary Care (PMAQ-AB). Methods: This is an observational cross-sectional study using microdata of the external evaluation of PMAQ-AB divided into the structure dimensions of the basic units, work process of the oral health care teams and service users. Of the 32 municipalities belonging to the 4th CRS/RS, 21 joined the program and are part of this study, and these are divided into two health regions. This study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Santa Maria and the statistical analysis of the data was performed using the software Stata 14.0, where frequency analyzes were performed for selected variables. Results: Participated in this evaluation 56 Primary Care Units, 44 oral health teams and 261 users of the primary care service. Thus, despite the fact that most units have dental care with programming and resolution of cases, most users do not use it. Conclusion: With these results we intention to provoke processes that bring improvements to primary care units, teams and users regarding planning, organization and health care and we conclude that this type of evaluation is important for the development of public health actions. (AU)


Objetivo: El objetivo del estudio fue analizar el perfil epidemiológico de la atención odontológica de los municipios de la 4ta Coordinación Regional de Salud de Rio Grande do Sul (4to CRS/RS) a partir de los datos generados en el 2do ciclo del Programa Nacional de Mejora del Acceso y Calidad de la Atención Primaria (PMAQ-AB). Metodología: Este es un estudio observacional transversal de evaluación externa de PMAQ-AB divididos en las dimensiones de la estructura de las unidades básicas, el proceso de trabajo de atención de la salud bucal y los usuarios del servicio. De los 32 municipios que pertenecen al 4to CRS/RS, 21 se unieron al programa. Este estudio fue aprobado por el Comité de Ética en Investigación de la Universidad Federal de Santa María y el análisis estadístico de los datos se realizó utilizando el programa Stata 14.0, donde se realizaron análisis de frecuencia para variables seleccionadas. Resultados: Participaron en la evaluación 56 Unidades de Atención Primaria, 44 equipos de salud bucal y 261 usuarios del servicio, a pesar de que la mayoría de las unidades tienen atención dental con programación y resolución de casos, la mayoría de los usuarios no lo usan. Conclusión: Con estos resultados, nuestro objetivo es desencadenar procesos que traigan mejoras a las unidades de atención primaria, los equipos y los usuarios con respecto a la planificación, la organización y la atención médica y odontológica y concluimos que este tipo de evaluación es importante para el desarrollo de acciones de salud pública. (AU)


Subject(s)
Dental Care , Primary Health Care , Health Evaluation
8.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 34: e079, 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1132716

ABSTRACT

Abstract The aim of this study was to verify the association between sociodemographic, general health, and oral health data with self-rated general health (SRGH) and self-rated oral health (SROH) in independent-living older Brazilians. This cross-sectional study was part of a larger study with older individuals living independently in the city of Campinas, Brazil - the "Rede FIBRA" Study (the Frailty in Brazilian Elderly Study). A random sample of 688 older individuals responded the SRGH and 673, the SROH. SRHG and SROH were both assessed using a single item. The questionnaire included sociodemographic, general, and oral health data. The mean age was 72.28 ± 5.4 years. The adjusted analysis revealed that the probability of rating general health as bad was higher for illiterate participants (PR: 1.77, 95%CI: 1.13-2.77) or with low educational level (PR: 1.76, 95%CI: 1.17-2.65), those with depressive symptoms (PR: 1.45, 95%CI:1.21-1.74), participants that self-reported food limitation due to problems with denture or lack of it (PR: 1.29, 95%CI: 1.05-1.56), and those with xerostomia (PR 1.40, 95%CI: 1.17-1.67). The probability of rating general health as bad was lower for participants that presented 0-2 chronic diseases (PR: 0.64, 95%CI: 0.53-0.78) and were pre-frail (PR: 0.76, 95%CI: 0.61-0.96). With regard to SROH, the probability of rating oral health as bad was higher for participants with natural teeth (PR:1.61, 95%CI: 1.24-2.08), that reported xerostomia (PR: 1.44, 95%CI: 1.13-1.84), and food limitation due to problems with denture or lack of it (PR: 1.43, 95%CI: 1.07-1,91), and lower for participants that reported having enough money to cover daily expenses (PR: 0.78, 95%CI: 0.61-0.99). Oral health data and income seem to be related to self-perceptions of general and oral health.


Subject(s)
Humans , Health Status , Brazil , Oral Health , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires
9.
Rev. chil. obstet. ginecol. (En línea) ; 84(3): 236-244, jun. 2019. tab, graf, ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1020642

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN INTRODUCCIÓN: La ausencia congénita de vagina es una condición poco común, algunas causas son el síndrome de Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser y la insensibilidad periférica a los andrógenos. Múltiples técnicas quirúrgicas y no quirúrgicas se han descrito para el manejo de esta condición, siendo el objetivo principal la creación de un canal vaginal de diámetro y longitud adecuada que permitan restaurar la función coital. El objetivo de este estudio es detallar la experiencia del procedimiento de neovagina con la técnica quirúrgica de McIndoe en pacientes con Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser realizados en la Unidad de Uroginecología de la Clínica Universitaria Bolivariana. METODOLOGÍA: Reporte de 5 casos de pacientes con agenesia de vagina secundarios al síndrome de Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser, a las cuales se les realizó neovagina con la técnica de McIndoe con algunas modificaciones en el molde para el implante de piel. RESULTADOS: Se incluyeron cinco pacientes con diagnóstico de Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser, todas tenían desarrollo de características sexuales secundarias, perfil hormonal normal, y un cariotipo XX. Se utilizó la técnica quirúrgica de McIndoe para la realización de la neovagina sin complicaciones intraoperatorias asociadas y con adecuada evolución posoperatoria, con una longitud vaginal entre 7-9 cm y 3 pacientes con vida sexual activa. El tiempo de estancia hospitalaria fue 7 a 9 días. CONCLUSIÓN: La técnica quirúrgica de McIndoe es una opción para restaurar la función sexual en mujeres con agenesia vaginal con resultados favorables. El tiempo para decidir su realización es electivo, sin embargo, se debe contar con madurez física y emocional para ser llevado a cabo. Las pacientes de nuestro reporte tenían una edad promedio de 18 años.


SUMMARY INTRODUCTION: The congenital absence of the vagina is an uncommon condition, some causes are the Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome and peripheral insensitivity to androgens. Multiple surgical and non-surgical techniques have been described for the management of this condition, being the main objective the creation of a vaginal canal of adequate diameter and length to restore coital function. The objective of this study is to detail the experience of the neovagina procedure with the McIndoe surgical technique performed in patients with Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome at the Clinica Universitaria Bolivariana. METHODOLOGY: Report of five cases of patients with vaginal agenesis secondary to the Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome, who underwent neovagina with the McIndoe technique and some modifications in the mold for the skin implant. RESULTS: Five patients with diagnosis of Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser were included, all had development of secondary sexual characteristics, normal hormonal profile, and a XX karyotype. The McIndoe surgical technique was used to perform the neovagina without associated intraoperative complications and with adequate postoperative evolution, with a vaginal length between 7-9 cm and three patients with active sexual life. The length of hospital stay was 7 to 9 days. CONCLUSION: The McIndoe surgical technique is an option to restore sexual function in women with vaginal agenesis with favorable results. The time to decide its realization is elective, however, they must have the physical and emotional maturity to be carried out. The patients in our report have an average age of 18 years.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Congenital Abnormalities/surgery , Congenital Abnormalities/diagnosis , Congenital Abnormalities/genetics , Vagina/surgery , Gynecologic Surgical Procedures , Vagina/abnormalities , Surgically-Created Structures , 46, XX Disorders of Sex Development/surgery , Mullerian Ducts/abnormalities
10.
Braz. j. oral sci ; 18: e191670, jan.-dez. 2019. ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1095301

ABSTRACT

Aim: To verify if self-report is a valid instrument to study the clinical oral condition in older people without cognitive deficit. Methods: A Cross-sectional study was conducted with 647 older people from the community, without cognitive deficit, living in Campinas, Brazil. A self-report questionnaire assessing the presence or absence of teeth (edentulism) and use of complete denture was applied, identifying the location of the denture, whether in the upper and/or lower arch. In the same session oral clinical exams were performed, considered the gold standard. The self-report validation was performed by calculating sensitivity, specificity, predictive values, odds ratios and Kappa agreement. Results: There were high percentages of sensitivity (95­99%), specificity (84­97%), positive (81­97%) and negative (95­98%) predictive values, obtaining an elevated level of confidence and quality intrinsic value of self-report. Agreement with the clinical examination was excellent for all variables (greater than 0.80). The likelihood ratios showed compelling evidence that with self-report an edentulous individual (+LR 32), non-edentulous (-LR 0.06) and absence of complete denture (-LR 0.01) could be correctly identified, with moderate evidence to identify the presence and location of complete denture use (+LR 6.5 to 6.9). Conclusion: Self-report is a valid instrument to study the clinical oral condition in the older people of the community


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Oral Health , Reproducibility of Results , Self Report
11.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 23(5): 1495-1506, Mai. 2018. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-890582

ABSTRACT

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é verificar a condição bucal e a capacidade mastigatória autopercebidas em idosos longevos (≥ 80 anos). Foram utilizados dados do estudo multicêntrico FIBRA. A amostra foi composta por 2.341 indivíduos com ausência de déficit cognitivo, com idade ≥ 65 anos, no período entre 2008 e 2009, quando os idosos foram submetidos à coleta de dados. Quanto ao desfecho, a idade foi dicotomizada em 65-79 e 80 anos ou mais. A associação entre longevidade e as variáveis sociodemográficas, comportamentais, de saúde geral e bucal e a capacidade mastigatória autopercebida foram avaliadas pela regressão de Poisson. Dados completos disponíveis para 2.126 idosos. A idade média foi 70,91 (DP = ±4,11) anos entre os idosos jovens e 82,70 (DP = ±2,61) entre os longevos. A amostra de idosos com idade ≥ 80 anos foi de 11,7%. Baixa escolaridade, estado civil solteiro e ausência de trabalho estiveram associados à longevidade, assim como autorrelato de não possuir dentes naturais e dificuldade ou dor ao mastigar alimentos duros. Os resultados sugerem a associação entre longevidade com características sociodemográficas e de saúde bucal.


Abstract The scope of this article is to assess the oral health conditions and self-perceived chewing ability among the elderly seniors (≥ 80 years). Data from the FIBRA multicentric study were used. The sample consisted of 2,341 individuals with no cognitive impairment, aged ≥ 65 years, between 2008 and 2009, where the elderly were subjected to data collection. Regarding the outcome, age was dichotomized into 65-79 and 80 and over. The association between longevity and the socio-demographic and behavioral variables, general and oral health and self-perceived chewing ability was assessed by Poisson regression. Complete data are now available for 2,126 seniors. The mean age was 70.91 (SD =± 4.11) years among the young elderly and 82.70 (SD =± 2.61) among the elderly seniors. The sample of individuals aged ≥ 80 years was 11.7%. Low education, single marital status and lack of work were associated with longevity, as well as self-reporting of having no natural teeth and difficulty or pain when chewing hard foods. The results suggest an association between longevity with sociodemographic characteristics and oral health.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Health Status , Oral Health , Longevity , Mastication/physiology , Self Concept , Poisson Distribution , Risk Factors , Age Factors , Mouth, Edentulous/epidemiology
12.
Stomatos ; 23(45)2017/12/29.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-882418

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: o objetivo da presente pesquisa foi analisar as desigualdades na distribuição das Equipes de Saúde Bucal (ESB) da Atenção Primária à Saúde, no Brasil. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal descritivo, a partir de informações das Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) com Saúde Bucal e dos municípios aos quais essas UBS estavam implantadas no Brasil, em 2012. A coleta foi realizada por meio da utilização de computadores portáteis do tipo tablet, os quais continham um aplicativo com o instrumento padronizado e testado previamente. Foi utilizada a variável do PMAQ Equipe de Saúde Bucal e variáveis municipais: Macrorregião, Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano, Cobertura populacional de ESB, Proporção de Exodontia e Escovação Supervisionada. Os dados foram analisados no software Stata 11, sendo realizadas análises das frequências absolutas e relativas das variáveis estudadas. Resultados: a prevalência de ESB tipo II foi de 9,9% (IC95%: 9,6-10,3), sendo mais encontradas em municípios com IDH muito alto, macrorregião Sudeste, cobertura menor que 50% e proporção de exodontias menor que 8%. Conclusões: o estudo propõe que há uma desigualdade na distribuição das equipes de saúde bucal no Brasil. Há um gradiente crescente na prevalência de UBS com ESB tipo II entre os municípios brasileiros, de acordo com as características sociais, demográficas e de saúde municipais.


Objective: The objective of the present study was to analyze the inequalities in the distribution of the Oral Health Teams of Primary Health Care in Brazil. Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational study, based on information from the Basic Health Units with Oral Health and the municipalities to which these BHUs were implanted in Brazil in 2012. The collection was carried out through the use of Tablets, which contained an application with the instrument standardized and previously tested. The variables were: Oral Health Team, Macro region, Human Development Index, Population Coverage for OHT, Exodontic Ratio and Supervised Brushing. Data were analyzed in Stata 11 software. Analyzes of the absolute and relative frequencies of the studied variables were performed. Results: The prevalence of type II ESB was 9.9% (95% CI: 9.6-10.3). Higher prevalences of type 2 BSE were found in municipalities with very high HDI, Southeast macro-region, coverage less than 50% and proportion of exodontia less than 8%. Conclusions: The study proposes that there is an inequality in the distribution of oral health teams in Brazil. There is a gradient in the prevalence of BHU with OHT type II among Brazilian municipalities according to social, demographic and health characteristics of municipalities.

13.
Arq. odontol ; 53: 1-7, jan.-dez. 2017. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-910914

ABSTRACT

Aim: The high number of Brazilians with tooth loss, the difficulties to control this aggravation, and the negative impacts on affected people's lives challenge public health to minimize such problems. The present study sought to analyze the relationship between tooth loss and sociodemographic, behavioral, and self-perception conditions in adults and the elderly in southeastern Brazil. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with data from the SB Brasil Project (2010), which presented a sample of 2,895 subjects using Poisson Regression (RP) for statistical analyses between the outcome of tooth loss and independent variables: family income, years of study, last dental appointment, reason for the last appointment, toothache in the last 6 months, place of the last dental appointment, satisfaction with teeth and mouth, difficulty in speaking, embarrassment when smiling, and need for dental treatment. Results: The results showed a relation between tooth loss and economic, behavioral, and self-perception factors both in adults and the elderly. Conclusion: Sociodemographic and behavioral variables seem to be linked to tooth loss in both adults and the elderly, suggesting that the public policies that are equitable and seek to improve access to treatment and prevention must meet both age groups through health promotion and prevention measures.(AU)


Objetivo: O alto número de brasileiros com perda de dentes, as dificuldades para controlar esse agravamento e os impactos negativos na vida das pessoas afetadas desafiam a saúde pública para minimizar tais problemas. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a relação entre a perda dentária e as condições sociodemográficas, comportamentais e de autopercepção em adultos e idosos da região Sudeste do Brasil. Métodos: Estudo transversal, com dados do SB Brasil 2010, de uma amostra de 2895 sujeitos utilizando Regressão de Poisson (RP) para as análises estatísticas entre desfecho de perda dentária e variáveis independentes: renda familiar; anos de estudo; última consulta odontológica; razão para o último compromisso; dor de dente nos últimos 6 meses; última consulta odontológica; lugar do último compromisso; satisfação com dentes e boca; dificuldade em falar; constrangimento enquanto sorrindo e necessidade de tratamento dentário. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram relação entre a perda dentária e fatores econômicos, comportamentais e de autopercepção tanto em adultos quanto em idosos. Conclusão: As variáveis sociodemográficas e comportamentais parecem estar ligadas à perda dentária em adultos e idosos, sugerindo que as políticas públicas equitativas e voltadas para o acesso ao tratamento e prevenção devem atender a ambas as faixas etárias por meio de medidas de promoção e prevenção da saúde.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Adult , Aged , Adult , Aged , Epidemiologic Factors , Self Concept , Social Conditions , Tooth Loss/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Oral Health
14.
ROBRAC ; 25(72): 6-11, jan./mar.2016. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-836829

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Investigou-se a influência de fatores, sociodemográficos, de acesso a serviços odontológicos na experiência de cárie dentária em grupo de alta experiência de cárie (Sic) de um município com características de país desenvolvido. Metodologia: Estudo transversal, com amostra de escolares de 12 anos. Foram feitos exames clínicos utilizando o índice CPOD (dentes permanentes cariados-perdidos-obturados), e para obtenção do grupo com alta experiência de cárie, o índice SiC; para as características sociodemográficas e de acesso a serviços odontológicos, um questionário foi respondido pelos pais dos alunos. A associação entre cárie dentária e as variáveis exploratórias foi verificada por análise de regressão logística simples e múltipla. Resultados: O CPOD no grupo Sic foi 3,16 (±1,37). As variáveis associadas com o grupo SiC foram: "consulta por rotina" RP=0,56), "ter somente o pai/mãe ou outro responsável pelo sustento do escolar" (RP=1,84), e "escolaridade da mãe" (RP=1,82). As variáveis independentes associadas com a presença de experiência de cárie (CPOD>0) foram: consulta por rotina" (RP=0,66), "nunca evitaram sorrir" (RP=0,66) e "escolaridade do pai" (RP=1,69). Conclusão: As variáveis socioeconômicas se associaram com experiência de cárie e com grupo Sic sendo que as de autopercepção se relacionaram com experiência de cárie, porém não com o grupo Sic.


We investigated the influence of sociodemographic, access to dental services in dental caries experience in the group of high caries experience (Sic) of a municipality with features of developed country. It is a cross-sectional study with a sample of schoolchildren aged 12 years. Clinical examinations using the DMFT (decayed, missing, filled permanent teeth), and to obtain the group with high caries experience, Sic index, for sociodemographics and access to dental services, a questionnaire was completed by parents students. The association between dental caries and the explanatory variables was verified by analysis of simple and multiple logistic regression. The DMFT index in the high caries experience (group SiC) was 3.16 (± 1.37). The variables associated with the group SiC were routinely query (PR = 0.56), or a parent or other person be responsible for supporting the school (PR = 1.84), and maternal education (PR = 1, 82). Independent variables associated with the presence of caries experience (DMFT> 0) were routinely query (PR = 0.66), never avoided smiling (PR = 0.66) and paternal education (PR = 1.69). The socioeconomic variables were associated with caries experience and Sic group being that of perception were related to caries experience but not with Sic group.

15.
Rev. salud bosque ; 5(1): 55-62, 2015.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-772927

ABSTRACT

Determinar los beneficios de la terapia celular con células madre adultas como tratamiento para pacientes con pérdidas extensas de piel debido a quemaduras que comprometen más del 50% de la superficie corporal, en comparación con los beneficios del injerto autólogo de piel. Materiales y métodos. Para esta revisión de tema, se hizo una búsqueda exhaustiva en Pubmed y otras bases de datos tales como: SpringerLink, Ovid y SciELO, entre otras, de estudios analíticos observacionales, experimentales y descriptivos, sobre la terapia con células madre para la regeneración de piel y sobre el injerto autólogo de piel, de manera independiente, para compararlos entre sí. Se seleccionaron artículos que evaluaban una muestra poblacional adulta de un rango de edad de 21 a 59 años, descartando aquellos artículos que estudiaron una población infantil. Se incluyeron estudios de todos los países, en especial Estados Unidos y China por ser líderes de investigación sobre el tema, y países de Latinoamérica como Chile y Colombia, de los últimos 10 años. Para establecer los beneficios de cada procedimiento y obtener los resultados comparativos, se tuvo en cuenta el tiempo requerido por el paciente desde el inicio de cada procedimiento hasta obtener la regeneración de la piel, el porcentaje de cumplimiento del tratamiento, el número de complicaciones y su gravedad, la disminución de la morbilidad, los costos, el número de intervenciones quirúrgicas y el resultado final de la calidad de la piel regenerada, en cuanto a elasticidad, grosor y estética. Resultados. Se obtuvo información limitada sobre la terapia celular con células madre para la regeneración de piel, 24 artículos sobre colocación del autoinjerto de piel con las características específicas de la población descritas y 107 artículos utilizados como referencia para el marco teórico sobre células madre como equivalentes cutáneos. Se obtuvo como resultado que la terapia celular con células madre es un procedimiento caro ...


To evaluate the benefits of stem cell therapy for skin regeneration and to compare it with the benefits of autologous skin grafting, in a massive burn patient population with compromise of more than 50% of the body surface área Material and methods: An exhaustive search through PubMed and other databases such as SpringerLink, Ovid and SciELO was made looking for observational analytical studies, experimental and descriptive studies about stem cell therapy for skin regeneration and autologous skin grafting independently to compare them. Articles assessing an adult population sample of an age range of 21-59 years discarding items that studied a child population. Studies of United States and China were selected to be leading research on the subject, also studies of Latin American countries such as Chile and Colombia in the last 10 years were included. The next items were taken into account to establish the benefits of each procedure and obtain comparative results: the time required by the patient from the beginning of each procedure until the skin regeneration, the percentage of compliance of each procedure, the number of complications and gravity, reduced morbidity, costs, number of surgical procedures and the end result of the quality of the regenerated skin. Results. Limited information about stem cell therapy for skin regeneration was obtained, 24 articles of autograft skin with the specific characteristics of the population described were found and 107 articles more were used as references for the theoretical framework on stem cells and skin equivalents. It was obtained as a result that stem cells therapy is an expensive and laborious process, considered excellent treatment option for massive burn patients with limitations for autologous skin grafting...


Subject(s)
Humans , Stem Cells , Burns , Transplantation, Autologous , Skin Transplantation
16.
J. res. dent ; 2(4): [343-352], jul.-ago2014.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1363437

ABSTRACT

AIM: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between types of dentition in occlusion and the perceived ability to eat a range of common foods in elderly. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We included 363 individuals (117 men, 246 women; mean age = 73.4 ± 5.8 years) Self-reported information on questionnaires were linked to oral examination to establish types of dentition in occlusion assessing their influence on the needs to alter the food selection and on the difficulty to chew key foods. RESULTS: The individuals were classified as having their occlusion performed by completed removable prostheses (D/D) (51.2%), mixed dentition (D/N-N/D) (32.8%) or with natural teeth (N/N) (16%). Individuals with natural teeth N/N or mixed dentition (N/D-D/N) had less necessity to change their food intake, relative to individuals with their occlusion performed by complete removal denture (D/D) (p<0.05). Most of the individuals that had to modify their food intake avoided hard-to-chew food (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: The reduced masticatory ability may lead to changes in dietary selection with risk of an impaired nutritional status especially in elderly complete denture wearers.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Tooth Loss , Dentures , Dental Caries , Diet , Nutritional Sciences
17.
Braz. j. oral sci ; 13(1): 37-42, Jan-Mar/2014. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-709498

ABSTRACT

AIM: To estimate tooth loss prevalence among adolescents in São Paulo, considering socioeconomic and demographic factors, dental service use and pain. METHODS: Data were obtained from the São Paulo Oral Health Survey 2008. The sample comprised 2858 adolescents from 15 to 19 years old from public and private schools, who underwent through an oral examination. In addition, a questionnaire was applied regarding the characterization of factors related to socioeconomics, demographics, use of dental services and pain in the last six months. At least one tooth lost was the outcome. The independent variables included gender, ethnicity, parents' schooling, type of school, number of rooms, people and cars per home, family income, dental service use, decayed teeth, toothache. A multivariate logistic regression model was used. RESULTS: The prevalence of tooth loss was 7%. The independent variables decayed tooth (RP=1.71), toothache (RP=2.04), father's schooling - elementary (RP=1.40) and per capita family income - less than 1/2 a minimum salary (RP=1.45) were associated with the outcome. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that socioeconomic factors may contribute to the increase of early tooth loss among adolescents.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Statistical Data , Toothache/epidemiology , Tooth Loss/epidemiology , Per Capita Income/statistics & numerical data , Socioeconomic Factors , Dental Health Services
18.
Rev. bras. odontol ; 70(2): 130-135, Jul.-Dez. 2013. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-744234

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o conhecimento sobre câncer bucal, dados comportamentais e de Saúde Bucal dos idosos participantes das Campanhas de Prevenção ao Câncer Bucal em Piracicaba, SP. Cento e cinquenta e quatro indivíduos responderam questionário sobre prevenção e fatores de risco para o câncer bucal e passaram por exames bucais. Quase a totalidade dos respondentes relatou ter ouvido falar em câncer bucal (93,1% a 98%), mas menos de 8,6% (em 2010) sabiam se prevenir dos fatores de risco. 41,4% a 54% examinaram a boca em casa e aqueles que relataram ter recebido instrução a respeito variou de 24,1% a 37,8%. Nossos resultados sugerem que a população avaliada ouviu falar em câncer bucal, embora não saiba se proteger dos fatores de risco.


The aim of this study was to analyze the knowledge about oral cancer, behavioral data and Oral Health of the elderly participants Campaigns Oral Cancer Prevention in Piracicaba, SP. 154 individuals answered a questionnaire about prevention and risk factors for oral cancer and underwent oral examinations. Almost all respondents reported having heard of oral cancer (93.1% to 98%), but less than 8.6% (in 2010) knew to prevent risk factors. 41.4% to 54% examined the mouth at home and those who reported having received instruction concerning ranged from 24.1% to 37.8%. Our results suggest that the population evaluated heard of oral cancer but not know to protect themselves from risk factors.


Subject(s)
Bone Regeneration , Membranes
19.
Rev. saúde pública ; 47(supl.3): 50-58, dez. 2013. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-702128

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Estimar a prevalência de cárie dentária e necessidades de tratamento em crianças de 12 anos e adolescentes. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal com base nos resultados dos levantamentos epidemiológicos Condições de Saúde Bucal no Estado de São Paulo em 2002 e Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde Bucal (SBBrasil) 2010. Foram analisados os dados secundários de 5.782 crianças (2002) de 12 anos e outras 369 (2010); e para a faixa de 15 a 19 anos foram analisados 880 jovens (2002) e 300 jovens em 2010. A experiência de cárie foi avaliada pelo índice CPOD (dentes cariados, perdidos e obturados) e foram verificadas as necessidades de tratamento odontológico segundo os critérios propostos pela Organização Mundial da Saúde. O índice Significant Caries Index foi empregado para medir a severidade da cárie no terço do grupo que apresentou maior prevalência da doença. Para a análise dos resultados utilizaram-se os testes de Qui-quadrado e Mann-Whitney, com nível de 5% de significância. RESULTADOS: Houve diminuição de 39,3 pontos percentuais no índice CPOD aos 12 anos (p < 0,001) e de 41,1 pontos percentuais nos adolescentes (p < 0,001) entre 2002 e 2010, e aumento de aproximadamente 161,0 pontos percentuais e 303,0 pontos percentuais no grupo livres de cárie, respectivamente. A porcentagem de dentes restaurados diminuiu nos dois grupos etários, mas a prevalência de dentes cariados não se alterou para o grupo de alta experiência de cárie. No grupo de baixa experiência de cárie ocorreu diminuição do componente perdido para os adolescentes e aumento do componente cariado aos 12 anos e adolescentes. Houve aumento da necessidade de tratamento endodôntico no grupo total e no de alta experiência de cárie aos 12 anos; e entre os adolescentes ...


OBJETIVO: Estimar la prevalencia de caries dentaria y necesidades de tratamiento en niños de 12 años y adolescentes. MÉTODOS: Estudio transversal con base en los resultados de las pesquisas epidemiológicas de las Condiciones de Salud Bucal en el Estado de Sao Paulo en 2002 y Proyecto SBBrasil2010. Se analizaron los datos secundarios de 5.782 niños (2002) de 12 años y 369 (2010); y para el grupo etario de 15 a 19 años se analizaron 880 jóvenes (2002) y 300 jóvenes en 2010. La experiencia de caries fue evaluada por el índice CPOD (dientes cariados, perdidos y obturados) y se verificaron las necesidades de tratamiento odontológico según los criterios propuestos por la Organización Mundial de la Salud. El índice Significant Caries Index fue empleado para medir la severidad de la caries en el tercio del grupo que presentó mayor prevalencia de la enfermedad. Para el análisis de los resultados se utilizaron las pruebas de Chi-cuadrado y Mann-Whitney, con nivel de 5% de significancia. RESULTADOS: Hubo disminución de 39,3 puntos porcentuales en el índice CPOD a los 12 años (p<0,001) y de 41,1 puntos porcentuales en los adolescentes (p<0,001) entre 2002 y 2010 y aumento de aproximadamente 161,0 puntos porcentuales y 303,0 puntos porcentuales en el grupo libres de caries, respectivamente. El porcentaje de dientes restaurados disminuyó en los dos grupos etarios, pero la prevalencia de dientes cariados no se alteró para el grupo con alta experiencia de caries. En el grupo con baja experiencia de caries ocurrió disminución del componente perdido para los adolescentes y aumento del componente cariado para los de 12 años y adolescentes. Hubo aumento de la necesidad de tratamiento endodóntico en el grupo total y en el de alta experiencia de caries a los 12 años; y entre los adolescentes la necesidad de restauración ...


OBJECTIVE: To estimate the prevalence of dental caries and treatment needs in 12-year-olds and adolescents. METHODS: Cross-sectional study based on results from the epidemiological surveys: Oral Health Conditions in the State of Sao Paulo, 2002 and the Brazilian Oral Health Survey (SBBrasil) 2010. Secondary data for 5,782 (2002) and 369 (2010) 12-year-olds and 880 (2002) and 300 (2010) 15- to 19-year-olds were analyzed. Dental caries attack was evaluated using the DMFT (decayed, missing or filled teeth) index and the need for treatment verified using the criteria proposed by the World Health Organization. The Significant Caries Index was used to measure the severity of the decay in the tercile of the group with the highest prevalence of the disease. In order to analyze the results, the Chi-squared and Mann-Whitney tests were used, with a 5% significance. RESULTS: There was a decrease of 39.3 percentage points in the DMFT index for 12-year-olds (p < 0.001) and of 41.1 percentage points for the adolescents (p < 0.001) between 2002 and 2010, and an increase of around 161.0 and 303.0 percentage in the group which was free from dental caries respectively. The percentage of restored teeth decreased in both age groups, although the prevalence of dental caries did not change in the group more affected by dental caries. In the group with few dental caries, there was a decrease in the component ‘tooth loss’ for adolescents and increase in the component ‘decayed teeth’ for the 12-years-old and the adolescents. There was an increase in the need for dental treatment in the group as a whole and in the group of 12-year-olds more affected by dental caries; and among the adolescents, the need for restoration on two or more surface decreased in the group as a whole and also in the group which suffered least from dental caries. CONCLUSIONS: The decreasing need for non-complex treatment in adolescents suggests that promotion ...


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Child , Humans , Young Adult , Dental Caries/epidemiology , Needs Assessment/statistics & numerical data , Oral Health/statistics & numerical data , Brazil/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , DMF Index , Dental Caries/therapy , Dental Health Surveys/statistics & numerical data , Dental Restoration, Permanent/statistics & numerical data , Endodontics/statistics & numerical data , Pit and Fissure Sealants/therapeutic use , Prevalence
20.
Odontol. clín.-cient ; 12(3): 203-207, Jul.-Set. 2013. graf, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-778249

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Apresentar o modelo atual de estágio extramuros da Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba - UNICAMP (FOP) que ocorre em duas etapas diferenciadas, nas Unidades de Saúde da Família (USF) e no Prédio Central (PC), prédio antigo da FOP, localizado no centro da cidade, descrevendo as atividades e a avaliação que o próprio aluno faz desse estágio. Material e Métodos: Os acadêmicos trabalham em equipe multiprofissional e em atividades de promoção de saúde, porém cada local apresenta características distintas. Nas USFs, os alunos vivenciam a rotina diária da equipe participando de todas as suas atividades e no PC, fazem atendimento clínico a crianças de escolas do município, atividades complementares para o desenvolvimento de habilidades. Resultados: No ano de 2009, 59,6% dos alunos avaliaram o período do estágio no PC como muito importante, e 36,8%, nas USFs. Conclusão: A ampliação da carga horária permitiu a atuação do aluno em diferentes cenários, tendo a maioria deles avaliado isso como importante/ muito importante e, assim, a proposta do Projeto Pedagógico do Curso de Odontologia da FOP/UNICAMP direciona à construção de um novo modelo de formação de recursos humanos.


Aim: The aim of this study is to present today's model of the Piracicaba Dental School extramurally internship - UNICAMP, which occurs in two different stages, one into Family Health Units and the other into the old Dental School building, describing their activities and the evaluation that the student makes himself of this internship. Materials and Methods: The graduation students work in a multidisciplinary team and in health promotion activities, however, each place of this internship presents its own characteristics. In the health unit the students experience the work manners participating in all activities and in the other internship stage they give assistance to the municipal school children, both complementary activities to fully develop their skills. Results: In 2009, 59,6% of the students evaluated the clinical internship period as very important and 36,8% considered the health unit period very important too. Conclusion: The amplification of the working hours allowed the student the possibility to participate in a variety of health settings, which the majority of them evaluated as important/very important. So the pedagogic proposal of this course points to the construction of a new model of human resources formation.

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